Advisory

Ecosystem of Finance Industry non Bank

Indonesia’s non-bank financing industry is undergoing a structural transformation driven by digitalization and financial ecosystem integration. Financing companies are no longer operating independently but are connected with banks, capital markets, insurance, fintech, and digital platforms. This ecosystem approach expands funding diversification, financing distribution, and integrated risk management capabilities. Modern financing ecosystems also rely on partnerships, … Read more

Business Plan for Financing COmpanies

Business plans for financing companies must evolve beyond traditional assumptions of market stability and linear growth. In today’s volatile and rapidly changing environment, effective business planning requires disciplined thinking, realistic assumptions, and strong execution capabilities. Financing companies face pressures from fluctuating interest rates, changing customer behavior, and increasing competition from fintech and digital platforms. Companies … Read more

Banking CKPN: Validation of Calculation Methodology by an Independent Party

Validation of the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model is essential to ensure compliance with regulations such as POJK, PSAK, IFRS 9, and Basel II and III. This process not only supports regulatory compliance but also enhances credibility, governance, and investor confidence. The validation approach combines qualitative and quantitative assessments covering data inputs, model design, and … Read more

Bank Liquidity Adequacy: The Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process

ILAAP complements regulatory ratios such as LCR and NSFR with a more comprehensive risk-based internal approach. Its implementation is phased according to bank categories, aiming to ensure liquidity resilience under both normal and stress conditions. ILAAP emphasizes alignment between risk profile, business strategy, and strong governance. It also introduces new liquidity risk metrics, enhanced stress … Read more

IPO Readiness: Business Transformation Towards a Public Company

IPO provides broader access to funding, enhances credibility, and promotes the implementation of good corporate governance. However, the process requires comprehensive preparation, including financial, legal, operational, and investor communication aspects. The IPO journey consists of strategic planning, internal preparation, transaction execution, and post-IPO obligations. Each phase requires careful planning and professional support. The implementation of … Read more

Islamic Bank: Impairment of Sharia Financial Accounting

The implementation of PSAK 413 aims to ensure more accurate and transparent asset valuation in the financial statements of Islamic entities. PSAK 413 complements previous standards such as PSAK 109, PSAK 402, as well as ISAK 401 and ISAK 402. The development of this standard is part of efforts to strengthen the accounting framework for … Read more

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Business Optimization Solution

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) plays a significant role as a solution for business optimization in the era of digital transformation. In business, GenAI enhances operational efficiency and supports data-driven decision-making. This technology works synergistically with analytics to transform data into easily understandable insights. Its implementation covers various financial processes such as Record to Report (R2R), … Read more

财务尽职调查

摘要 财务尽职调查 (FDD) 是企业并购、投资等战略性行动中的重要流程。FDD 旨在评估公司的整体财务状况,识别潜在风险,并确保交易的可行性。该流程包括对资产、负债、现金流以及会计准则合规性的分析。FDD 可以提高透明度、增强议价能力并加快交易进程,使买卖双方都能从中受益。FDD 需要一支由多学科专业人士组成的团队,是做出准确商业决策的重要基础。 全球化与数字化时代推动了跨国企业行为的频繁发生。跨国企业行为催生了一些商业交易,如合并、收购、信贷、投资、涉及战略伙伴关系的商业模式等。  财务信息的准确性至关重要,往往对专业企业行为起决定性作用。在这种战略性交易中,专业人员的参与很关键。 财务尽职调查 (FDD)是专业企业行为的几个关键阶段中的其中一个。财务尽职调查是对一个公司的财务状况进行全面调查的过程,旨在评估数据的公允性,发现隐藏的风险,并确保未来不会出现可能损害买方或投资者利益的“意外事件”。 这一过程包括审查资产质量、负债质量、收入质量、质量成本、历史财务报表要素的相关性、现金流、资本结构以及适用会计准则的遵守情况。换言之,FDD 旨在全面展现交易标的公司的实际财务状况。 FDD不仅适用于大型企业收购,也适用于其他多种商业场景,例如:合并(将两个公司合并为一个新实体)、收购(收购另一家公司的部分或全部股权)、股权投资(机构投资者购买股份)、分拆(将业务单元从母公司中分离)或拆分(母公司股东以其原持有股份置换新拆分公司的股份)。 在上述所有情境中,FDD都是在充分信息和数据驱动下决策的重要工具。 尽职调查不仅对买方或投资者重要。卖方同样有必要聘请专业财务顾问,来准备准确透明的财务数据,并回应买方FDD执行团队提出的问题。 对买方而言,FDD确保呈现的数据不具有误导性。通过FDD,买方可以评估估值的公允性,识别风险(如隐藏债务、税务或非经常性收益),并真实地衡量投资的可行性。 同时,对于卖方而言,FDD有助于最大程度地减少可能降低估值的负面调查结果,增强谈判优势,并加快交易进程。在投资者眼中,积极进行FDD的卖方展现了其充分的准备和专业素养。 FDD的实施需要跨领域的专业能力。FDD团队通常由具有财务、会计及税务背景的专业人士组成。一些从业者还持有注册会计师(CPA)、特许金融分析师(CFA)、注册内部审计师(CIA)等专业资格。 在财务、会计与税务(FAT)领域具备专业能力的人员,是识别潜在风险、未披露负债、甚至欺诈行为的关键所在。 一些财务顾问甚至将这些专业领域的整合作为其主要提案价值,例如信永中和商业咨询(SW Business Advisory)提供的服务,作为信永中和印尼所的一个业务单元,其拥有为各类客户管理FDD的丰富经验。 一般而言,FDD的实施始于确定尽职调查的范围和目标。之后,收集并分析历史和预测财务数据,包括损益表、资产负债表、现金流量表和财务附注。 接下来的步骤是评估资产与收入质量,识别非经常性交易,评估营运资本及融资结构,检查潜在的或有负债,如税务、诉讼或合同协议。 FDD 团队同时还审查财务趋势和比率,评估内部控制的有效性和监管合规性。此流程的结果将根据用户(无论是买家、投资者还是公司内部管理层)的需求,以包含调查结果和建议的报告形式呈现。 值得注意的是,FDD的方法具有高度灵活性与个性化特征,需根据交易的复杂程度及所属行业的特点进行调整。 在如今日益多变且竞争激烈的商业环境中,财务尽职调查已不仅仅是一个形式,而是避免重大投资决策失误的一项战略必要步骤。由专业团队进行的全面的尽职调查,将成为未来维持信任、准确性与商业可持续性的坚实基础。

FINANCIAL DUE DILIGENCE

ABSTRACT Financial Due Diligence (FDD) is a critical process in strategic corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, and investments. It aims to assess a company’s financial health, uncover hidden risks, and evaluate transaction feasibility. The process involves analyzing assets, liabilities, cash flows, and compliance with accounting standards. FDD benefits both buyers and sellers by enhancing … Read more

UJI TUNTAS KEUANGAN

ABSTRAK Financial Due Diligence (FDD) merupakan proses penting dalam aksi korporasi strategis seperti merger, akuisisi, dan investasi. FDD bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi keuangan perusahaan secara menyeluruh, mengidentifikasi risiko tersembunyi, dan memastikan kelayakan transaksi. Proses ini mencakup analisis atas aset, liabilitas, arus kas, serta kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi. Baik pembeli maupun penjual diuntungkan melalui FDD, karena … Read more