Customer loyalty programs are used by the Company to provide incentives to customers who purchase their goods or services. If a customer purchases goods or services, then the Company will reward points to the customer (often described as “points”). The customers may be required to accumulate certain amounts of points before they can redeem the … Read more
Derivatives has been in existence for thousands of years, dating as early as the ancient trading in Mesopotamia to the Middle Ages in Europe where merchants negotiate for land and sea ventures. In the current digital era, derivatives have evolved into complex instruments, indexing not only through commodities, but also involve financial instruments and cryptocurrencies. … Read more
An initial Public Offering (IPO) is a process executed by the management of the company to list its shares on the stock exchange. The company’s shares can be traded to the public through IPO execution. The entry of new shareholders into the company automatically increases the company’s capital which can be utilized for various purposes. … Read more
Indonesia is a favorite investment destination because it has a large geographical area, the fourth most population in the world, abundant natural resources and a growing local market. Indonesia is the largest market in Southeast Asia which has 37 provinces, more than 17,000 tribes and the largest archipelago in the world. Indonesia is ranked as … Read more
The latest phenomena have clearly shown the significant growth of Joint Operation (JO) as a scheme of partnerships between construction companies in Indonesia. This is apparent from several large-scale infrastructure projects such as transportation, communications, water supply, spatial planning, and energy, which are generally implemented within a joint operation scheme. But later, the form of … Read more
The listing of shares in the capital market is a corporate action to obtain funding from the public. In addition to funding, the first-time listing of shares in the capital market or Initial Public Offering (IPO), also provides various benefits such as improving the company’s image, professionalism and good governance. The overall benefits of an … Read more
In modern business era, intangible assets such as knowledge, skills, relationships, processes, brands, or culture are vital strategic resources. Governments have started highlighting the importance of intangibles as drivers for economic growth and encouraging firms to pay high attention to their intangible assets. Investment in intangible aspect of business is essential for the companies to … Read more
The use of brands in the products/services of a company provides broad benefits in business activities and sustainability. The brand, acting as a powerful asset, is a sign or characteristic that distinguishes each product/service offered to the public. Moreover, the brand serves as a vital element for brand awareness, making it effortlessly recognizable and memorable … Read more
On September 19, 2022, the first Structured Warrants (SW) in Indonesia were officially issued on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). SW is an investment instrument issued by a financial institution that entitles warrant holders to buy or sell underlying securities at a predetermined price and date. The context of underlying securities in structured warrants is … Read more
Agricultural activity is the management of biological transformation and harvesting assets by entities for sale or to be converted into agricultural products or into additional biological assets. PSAK 69: Agriculture provides accounting arrangements which include the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of agricultural activities. The biological transformation referred to in PSAK 69 is a process of … Read more
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